The article analyzes the threats to international security of Russia in 2017. It presents the analysis of the twelve situations, the development of which could have a significant effect on the interests of Russia in the field of international security. There is the most probable scenario for every situation and a list of conditions of its occurrence. The objective of the forecast is reduction of uncertainty of the future and the promotion of reasonable hypotheses about its likely scenarios. The forecast task is to help decision-makers, mentally put yourself in a situation in which realized one of the scenarios for the future and to encourage them to calculate their possible actions. In the preparation of the forecast two scenario analysis tools were used: the allocation of two key variables, the ratio of which determines the spectrum of the analyzed scenarios, and the key events method, which consists of several stages and allows to evaluate the prospect of implementing the scenario observed in real time. Authors conclude that the USA with the new president will be forced to choose between maintaining global posture and keeping order at home, and the EU will be absorbed by internal issues. In 2017 for Russia is important to keep the positive dynamics in the Transatlantic and Grand Eurasia regions, and in the Middle East. For this purpose it is necessary to ignore the provocations – mainly in Europe. The source of a new crisis may be NATO members discouraged by lack of attention to them by the USA or allies of Russia.
Key words: international relations, international security, forecasting, uncertainty of the future, future scenarios, Russian-US relations, analytical simulation, scenario analysis.
References
1. Bezrukov A.O., Mamonov M.V., Markedonov S.M., Sushentsov A.A. Strasti po perimetru [Hot stuff on the perimeter]. Kommersant Vlast, 2016, no 2. p. 32.
(In Russian).
2. Bogaturov A.D., Kosolapov N.A., Khrustalev M.A. Ocherki teorii i metodologii politicheskogo analiza mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii [Reviewing theory and methodology of IR political analysis]. Moscow, NOFMO, 2002. 390 p. (In Russian).
3. Primakov E.M., Khrustalev M.A. Situatsionnye analizy: metodika provedeniia [Situational analyses: methods of organization]. Iss. 1. Moscow: NOFMO-MGIMO MID Rossii, 2006. 28 p.
(In Russian).
4. Rossiia i mir 2017. Ekonomika i vneshniaia politika. Ezhegodnyi prognoz [Russia and the world 2017. Economy and foreign policy. Annual forecast]. Moscow, IMEMO RAN, 2016. 147 p.
(In Russian).
5. Strategicheskii global’nyi prognoz 2030. Rasshirennyi variant [Strategic global forecast 2030. Extended version]. Pod red. ak. A.A. Dynkina. Moscow, Magistr, 2011. 480 p. (In Russian).
6. Khrustalev M.A. Dve vetvi TMO v Rossii [Two schools of IR theory in Russia]. Mezhdunarodnye protsessy [International Trends]. 2006, Vol. 4, no. 2, Pp. 119-128. (In Russian).
7. Berkowitz B. U.S. Intelligence Estimates of Soviet Collapse: Reality and Perception. In: Blindside: How to Anticipate Forcing Events and Wild Cards in Global Politics. Ed. by Fukuyama F.. NY.: Brookings Institution Press, 2007. pp. 29-41.
8. Bremmer I., Kupchan C. Top Risks –
2017: the Geopolitical Recession. Eurasia Group. Available at: http://www.eurasiagroup.net/files/upload/Top_Risks_2017_Report.pdf (accessed: 28.02.2017).
9. Global Trends. Paradoxes of Progress. A Publication of the National Intelligence Council. January 2017. Available at: https://www.dni.gov/files/images/globalTrends/documents/GT-Full-Report.pdf (accessed: 28.02.2017).
10. Schwartz P., Randall D. Ahead of the Curve: Anticipating Strategic Surprise. In: Blindside: How to Anticipate Forcing Events and Wild Cards in Global Politics. Ed. by Fukuyama F.. NY.: Brookings Institution Press, 2007. Pp. 93-108.
11. Stratfor Annual Forecast 2017. Stratfor. Available at: https://www.stratfor.com/forecast/2017-annual-forecast (accessed: 28.02.2017).
DOI 10.24833/2071-8160-2017-2-53-226-253 (Read the article in PDF)