The article describes the role of planning at the state level in a market economy. It is emphasized that the understatement of the state regulation and the state strategic planning, overestimating the regulatory role of the market (forgetting about the danger of its "failure" ( asco) ) may lead to serious problems in the development of the country. In Japan, France, USA, Germany, Norway and other countries due attention is given to systems of state regulation and planning. The article provides a chronology of the national plans of Japan including Abe’s plan to revive economic growth - "Plan of three arrows" (2013- to present), de nes the measures to promote the pace of economic development. The assessment of the achieved results is given. In countries with developed market economy, forecastes and strategic plans for socio-economic development at the national, regional and sectoral levels are designed. The planning system also includes targeted programs and crisis planning. Evolution of national planning has undergone a number of stages: from short-term to a scenario planning, which is to address to solve the problems of turbulence and uncertainty in the development of the market environment in recent decades This is involves a system "airbag" , methods the simultaneous development of a series of backup plans for the next period. It allows in case of implementation and changing conditions market development planning to switch to the appropriate version. It emphasizes the special role of the strategic and anti-crisis plan.
After more than20 years since the beginning of perestroika in our country the need to develop strategies for the development of leading Russian state corporations has also been identi ed and, as well as to establish a system of strategic planning at the state level. In particular, in our country, the Federal Law N172-FZ "On the strategic planning in the Russian Federation" on June 28, 2014 has been adopted.
Key words: state planning, planning in market economy, state regulation (public administration), strategic, crisis, scenario planning, japan system of state plannin g.
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